Everything you need to know about Leather and Boots

The Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Leather and How to Clean Them

Leather is a timeless material known for its durability, style, and versatility.

Whether it's used in clothing, accessories, or footwear, leather adds a touch of sophistication to any item. However, not all leathers are created equal, and each type has unique qualities and care requirements.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through five common types of leather—smooth leather, suede leather, distressed leather, vegan leather, and PU leather—along with detailed cleaning instructions for each, to help you make the best choice for your next boot purchase.

What is Smooth Leather?

Smooth leather is the most classic and widely recognized form of leather. It is made from the outer layer of animal hide, typically cowhide, and undergoes a process of buffing, tanning, and finishing to achieve a glossy or satin surface. This type of leather is commonly found in luxury goods like jackets, shoes, handbags, and belts due to its sleek and refined appearance.

How to Clean Smooth Leather

1. Remove Surface Dirt: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe off dust and debris. A microfiber cloth is ideal for this task to prevent scratching the surface.

2. Mild Soap Solution: Mix a small amount of gentle soap (like baby shampoo) with lukewarm water. Dampen a clean cloth and gently wipe the leather.

3. Dry Thoroughly: After cleaning, use a dry cloth to absorb excess moisture. Never soak smooth leather, as too much water can damage it. NEVER force dry. Allow to dry naturally.

4. Condition the Leather: Apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather soft and supple. This helps to prevent cracking and maintains the leather’s smooth texture.

You will find smooth leather on boots such as the R.M.Williams Craftsman Boot, Thomas Cook Trentham Boots and Mongrel Riding Boots.

What is Suede Leather?

Suede leather is made from the underside of the animal hide, giving it a soft, velvety texture. Unlike smooth leather, suede has a matte finish with a delicate nap that can be easily stained or damaged. Suede is often used in jackets, shoes, and bags, offering a casual yet stylish look. However, suede requires careful handling to maintain its appearance. It’s a little more high maintenance than smooth leather.

How to Clean Suede Leather

1. Brush Regularly: Use a suede brush or a soft toothbrush to gently brush the surface and remove any dirt or dust. Always brush in the same direction to preserve the texture.

2. Stain Removal: For minor stains, a suede eraser or a white rubber eraser can work wonders. Rub gently until the stain lifts.

3. Avoid Water: Water can leave permanent marks on suede, so it’s important to avoid getting it wet. If water damage occurs, use a dry cloth to blot as much moisture as possible, then brush the nap back into place once dry.

4. Specialized Cleaner: For deeper cleaning, a suede cleaner or solution specifically designed for suede is recommended.

Allingtons have a great range of suede hats, boots and belts. Search 'Suede' on our home page to see them all!

What is Distressed Leather?

Distressed leather is characterized by its worn, vintage appearance. This leather is treated during the manufacturing process to give it a rugged, aged look. The texture of distressed leather is less uniform, with natural creases, marks, and scuffs that add to its charm. It’s a popular choice for leather jackets, boots, and bags that aim for a lived-in, rustic aesthetic.

How to Clean Distressed Leather

1. Dry Dusting: Use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe away any surface dust or debris. Distressed leather can show more wear, so it's important to be gentle.

2. Spot Cleaning: For small stains or marks, a damp cloth (never wet) with mild soap can be used to dab the stain. Do not scrub, as this may affect the distressed finish.

3. Conditioning: Apply a leather conditioner or cream to keep the leather soft and prevent cracking. Distressed leather should not be polished, as this could take away from its rugged look.

4. Let It Age: The beauty of distressed leather is that imperfections add character. Regular wear will enhance its appearance over time.

Distressed leather is the most common leather in our Western boot range. It develops an aged look quickly which is unique to each wearer. The Ariat Heritage Roper and Heritage Western boots are the most popular boots in our Distressed leather range.

Search 'Distressed' on our home page to see our current range of distressed footwear.

What is Vegan Leather?

Vegan leather is a synthetic alternative to animal leather, often made from materials like polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It mimics the look and feel of real leather without using animal products, making it a popular choice for eco-conscious consumers. Vegan leather is commonly used in everything from fashion accessories to furniture.

How to Clean Vegan Leather

1. Wipe Down: Use a damp cloth with a mild detergent or dish soap to clean vegan leather. This type of material is generally water-resistant, so it’s easy to clean without worrying about water damage.

2. Avoid Harsh Chemicals: While vegan leather is more durable in some ways, harsh chemicals can cause it to crack or peel. Stick to gentle cleaning solutions.

3. Drying: Always allow vegan leather to air-dry naturally. Avoid heat sources like hair dryers, which can warp the material.

4. Conditioner: Though not required as often as with real leather, you can use a vinyl conditioner to keep vegan leather supple.

Vegan boots are becoming more and more fashionable amongst consumers who are animal rights ambassadors. They make a great alternative for those who prefer not to wear any animal products. Search 'vegan' on Allingtons home page to see our range of vegan footwear.

What is PU Leather?

PU leather (Polyurethane leather) is a synthetic material that closely resembles the look and feel of genuine leather but is made from a plastic polymer. It is often layered over fabric to create a leather-like texture. PU leather is frequently used in furniture, shoes, bags, and jackets. It’s an affordable alternative to real leather but tends to have a shorter lifespan.

How to Clean PU Leather

1. Regular Cleaning: Use a soft cloth dampened with warm water to clean PU leather regularly. Avoid soaking the material, as excessive water can cause peeling.

2. Mild Detergent: For stubborn stains, a mixture of water and mild detergent can be applied using a cloth. Gently wipe away any dirt or grime.

3. Dry Immediately: PU leather should be dried with a soft towel to prevent watermarks.

4. Avoid Overexposure: PU leather can fade or crack if exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods, so try to keep items out of harsh sunlight.

Many of our Roper kids boots are PU Leather. They make a great choice for parents who love the style and fit of a western boot but not necessarily the price tag. The quality is still fantastic, and those seemingly ever growing feet won't send you broke!

So what have we learned about Leather?

Each type of leather has its own unique qualities, from the luxurious sheen of smooth leather to the eco-friendly appeal of vegan leather. Knowing how to properly clean and care for your leather goods ensures that they remain in top condition for years to come. Whether it’s the delicate care required for suede or the unique look and durability of distressed leather, maintaining your leather items will enhance their longevity and appearance.

Invest in the right tools and cleaning products, and your favourite leather (or non-leather) pieces will stand the test of time!